1. CIRP - Initiation
Case Withdrawal
Allowed before the constitution of COC
- There is no bar on withdrawing application admitted under section 7 of IBC before the constitution of CoC.
- Ashok G. Rajani Versus Beacon Trusteeship Ltd. & Ors
- https://icsiiip.in/panel/assets/images/learning_curves/Learning_curve_842_(1).pdf
Debt / Liability
TDS paid - not acknowledgment of Liability
- TDS paid on interest payable cannot be considered as acknowledgment in writing of the liability by the corporate debtor
- P.M. Cold Storage Pvt. Ltd. v. Goouksheer Farm Fresh Pvt. Ltd. and Ors.
- https://icsiiip.in/panel/assets/images/learning_curves/Learning_curve_838.pdf
Litigations
Limitation Period
- Limitation period is to be counted from the date when the certified copy is prepared and not from the date of delivery of the certified copy.
- Wadhwa Rubber v Bandex Packaging Pvt. Ltd.
- https://icsiiip.in/panel/assets/images/learning_curves/Learning_curve_832.pdf
Pre-existing Dispute
Application Rejection
- Pre-existing dispute cannot be the ground of rejecting section 9 application, where corporate debtor failed to file appeal against the decree of commercial court within the prescribed time limit
- Jangsher Singh Choudhary vs. Ram Kripal Singh Construction Pvt. Ltd.
- https://icsiiip.in/panel/assets/images/learning_curves/Learning_Curve-826.pdf
Documentary Evidence
Bankers Certificate
- A Bankers certificate is not mandatorily required as documentary evidence of default, to trigger CIRP under Section 9 of the Code
- M/s Quippo Infrastructure Limited v. M.R. Nirman Private Limited
- https://icsiiip.in/panel/assets/images/learning_curves/Learning_curve_820.pdf
Recovery Vs Resolution
Debt Recovery
- Any Application to commence CIRP can be denied when the Creditor is using Insolvency process as an inappropriate substitute for Debt Recovery Procedures.
- M/s Agarwal Veneers v Fundtonic Service Pvt. Ltd.
- https://icsiiip.in/panel/assets/images/learning_curves/Learning_curve_819.pdf
Acknowledge of Debt
Limitation Period
- An acknowledgment under the Limitation Act has to be made within the period of limitation and need not be accompanied by any promise to pay.
- Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited Vs. Kew Precision Parts Private Limited & Ors.
- https://icsiiip.in/panel/assets/images/learning_curves/Learning_curve_818.pdf
Disallowed
Related Parties
- CIRP cannot be initiated on sham transaction entered between related parties: NCLAT New Delhi
- Zoom Communications Pvt. Ltd. vs. M/s. Par Excellence Real Estate Pvt. Ltd.
- https://icsiiip.in/panel/assets/images/learning_curves/Learning_Curve-816.pdf
Dismissal
Section 7 Application
- Section 7 application is liable to be dismissed if the Financial Creditor played a contributory role in the alleged default
- IDBI Bank Ltd v Abhijeet Integrated Steel Ltd
- https://icsiiip.in/panel/assets/images/learning_curves/Learning_curve_806.pdf